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4 September 2026 Current Affairs | UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway & Defence Exams
Daily Current Affairs

4 September 2026 Current Affairs

Read the latest 4 September 2026 Current Affairs covering the EOS-05 launch, BRICS judicial dialogue, India-Belgium defence and trade cooperation, FCRA JPC, RBI balance sheet, fiscal deficit, child labour rescue, India-France space cooperation, cricket, Asian Games and IMD rainfall warning.

📅 ⏱ 10 Min Read ✍ JobHarGhar Editorial Team 🎯 Easy
15 Topics
10 MCQ Questions
Science & Technology

ISRO Successfully Launches EOS-05 Earth Observation Satellite

Why in News

ISRO successfully launched GSLV-F17 carrying EOS-05 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. EOS-05 is described as India's first imaging satellite placed in a geosynchronous/sub-geosynchronous orbit, strengthening India's Earth-observation capabilities.

Highlights

  • GSLV-F17 successfully carried EOS-05 into space.
  • The launch took place from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
  • EOS-05 strengthens India's Earth-observation and imaging capabilities.
  • It is described as India's first imaging satellite placed in a geosynchronous/sub-geosynchronous orbit.

Important Facts

  • Launch vehicle: GSLV-F17.
  • Satellite: EOS-05.
  • Launch site: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
  • Mission domain: Earth observation.

Static GK

  • ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organisation.
  • Satish Dhawan Space Centre is located at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
  • GSLV stands for Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.

Exam Importance

EOS-05 and the GSLV-F17 mission are important for Science & Technology, Space Technology and Earth Observation questions in UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway and State PSC examinations.

Memory Trick

GSLV-F17 → EOS-05 → Earth Observation → Geosynchronous/Sub-geosynchronous orbit

Important Terms

ISRO GSLV-F17 EOS-05 Earth Observation Sriharikota Geosynchronous Orbit
Science & Technology Space ISRO Earth Observation Current Affairs
International Relations & Judiciary

BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum Begins in New Delhi

Why in News

The BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026 began in New Delhi and is scheduled for September 4–6. Senior judicial leaders are meeting to discuss justice delivery, dispute resolution, technology and sustainable development.

Highlights

  • The BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026 is being held in New Delhi.
  • The forum continues from September 4 to September 6, 2026.
  • Judicial leaders are discussing justice delivery and dispute resolution.
  • Technology and sustainable development are also key themes.

Important Facts

  • Venue: New Delhi.
  • Forum: BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026.
  • Dates: September 4–6, 2026.
  • Major themes include justice delivery, dispute resolution, technology and sustainable development.

Static GK

  • BRICS is a grouping of major emerging economies.
  • The Supreme Court of India is the country's highest judicial institution.
  • New Delhi is the capital of India.

Exam Importance

The BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum is important for questions on international groupings, judicial cooperation and contemporary developments in India's international engagement.

Memory Trick

BRICS Judges → New Delhi → Justice + Dispute Resolution + Technology + Sustainability

Important Terms

BRICS Chief Justices Judicial Cooperation Dispute Resolution Justice Delivery
BRICS Judiciary International Relations New Delhi Current Affairs
Defence

India Announces Defence Attaché to Brussels

Why in News

India announced that it will appoint a Defence Attaché in Brussels, complementing Belgium's decision to place a Defence Attaché in New Delhi. The move is aimed at strengthening defence engagement, including defence production and cooperation.

Highlights

  • India will appoint a Defence AttachĂ© in Brussels.
  • Belgium has decided to place a Defence AttachĂ© in New Delhi.
  • The reciprocal arrangement is intended to deepen defence engagement.
  • Defence production and cooperation are among the areas of focus.

Important Facts

  • Indian Defence AttachĂ©: To be appointed in Brussels.
  • Belgian Defence AttachĂ©: To be placed in New Delhi.
  • Focus: Defence engagement and defence production.

Static GK

  • Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
  • A Defence AttachĂ© represents a country's defence establishment at a diplomatic mission.
  • Belgium is a member of the European Union.

Exam Importance

The appointment of Defence Attachés is relevant for Defence, International Relations and India–Europe cooperation questions in competitive examinations.

Memory Trick

India → Brussels; Belgium → New Delhi → Defence Attaché

Important Terms

Defence Attaché Brussels Belgium Defence Production Defence Cooperation
Defence India-Belgium International Relations Diplomacy
International Relations

India–Belgium Agree to Double Bilateral Trade

Why in News

India and Belgium agreed to work towards doubling bilateral trade over the next five years while deepening cooperation in defence, clean energy, technology and other strategic sectors. The development followed Belgian PM Bart De Wever's visit to India.

Highlights

  • India and Belgium agreed to work towards doubling bilateral trade over five years.
  • Defence and clean energy cooperation are being strengthened.
  • Technology and other strategic sectors are also areas of cooperation.
  • The development followed Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever's visit to India.

Important Facts

  • Partner country: Belgium.
  • Trade goal: Double bilateral trade over the next five years.
  • Key sectors: Defence, clean energy, technology and strategic cooperation.
  • Belgian Prime Minister: Bart De Wever.

Static GK

  • Belgium is located in Western Europe.
  • Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
  • India and Belgium maintain diplomatic and economic relations.

Exam Importance

India–Belgium trade and strategic cooperation are important for International Relations, Economy and European affairs sections of competitive examinations.

Memory Trick

India + Belgium → 5 Years → Double Trade → Defence + Clean Energy + Technology

Important Terms

India-Belgium Bilateral Trade Bart De Wever Clean Energy Technology
International Relations India-Belgium Trade Economy Current Affairs
Polity & Governance

31-Member JPC Formed on FCRA Amendment Bill 2026

Why in News

The government constituted a 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee to examine the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026. BJP MP Sanjay Jaiswal has been appointed chairman, with 21 Lok Sabha and 10 Rajya Sabha members.

Highlights

  • A 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee has been constituted.
  • The committee will examine the FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026.
  • Sanjay Jaiswal has been appointed chairman.
  • The committee includes 21 Lok Sabha and 10 Rajya Sabha members.

Important Facts

  • Committee: Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC).
  • Total members: 31.
  • Lok Sabha members: 21.
  • Rajya Sabha members: 10.
  • Chairman: Sanjay Jaiswal.

Static GK

  • FCRA stands for Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act.
  • A Joint Parliamentary Committee can comprise members from both Houses of Parliament.
  • The Parliament of India consists of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Exam Importance

The JPC on the FCRA Amendment Bill is important for Indian Polity, Parliamentary Committees and governance-related questions.

Memory Trick

FCRA Bill → 31-member JPC → 21 LS + 10 RS → Sanjay Jaiswal

Important Terms

FCRA JPC Sanjay Jaiswal Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha
Polity Parliament JPC FCRA Governance
Judiciary & Legal Services

Supreme Court Launches 26 Mobile e-Sewa Vans

Why in News

The Supreme Court's e-Committee, along with NALSA and the Department of Justice, is launching 26 Mobile e-Sewa Vans to take e-Courts services, legal aid and dispute-resolution facilities to remote and underserved areas. The flag-off is scheduled in New Delhi on September 4.

Highlights

  • 26 Mobile e-Sewa Vans are being launched.
  • The initiative involves the Supreme Court's e-Committee, NALSA and the Department of Justice.
  • The vans will take e-Courts services and legal aid to underserved areas.
  • Dispute-resolution facilities are also included.

Important Facts

  • Number of Mobile e-Sewa Vans: 26.
  • Key institutions: Supreme Court e-Committee, NALSA and Department of Justice.
  • Flag-off: New Delhi, September 4, 2026.
  • Focus: e-Courts services, legal aid and dispute resolution.

Static GK

  • NALSA stands for National Legal Services Authority.
  • The e-Courts project aims to use technology to improve judicial services.
  • Legal aid is intended to improve access to justice for eligible persons.

Exam Importance

Mobile e-Sewa Vans are important for Judiciary, e-Governance, access to justice and legal-aid related questions.

Memory Trick

26 Vans → e-Courts + Legal Aid → Remote Areas

Important Terms

Mobile e-Sewa Vans NALSA e-Courts Legal Aid e-Committee
Judiciary e-Courts NALSA Legal Aid Governance
Defence & Aviation Safety

AAIB Releases Preliminary Report on Air India Phuket–Delhi Flight

Why in News

The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau released its preliminary report concerning the Air India Phuket–Delhi flight incident involving severe turbulence. The report identified a multiple hydraulic-system failure and raised a safety concern after the pilot's drug screening result.

Highlights

  • AAIB released a preliminary report on the Air India Phuket–Delhi flight incident.
  • The incident involved severe turbulence.
  • The report identified a multiple hydraulic-system failure.
  • A safety concern was raised following the pilot's drug screening result.

Important Facts

  • Investigation body: Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB).
  • Flight route: Phuket–Delhi.
  • Incident feature: Severe turbulence.
  • Reported technical issue: Multiple hydraulic-system failure.

Static GK

  • AAIB stands for Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau.
  • Hydraulic systems are used in aircraft for functions including control and actuation systems.
  • A preliminary accident report is issued during the investigation process.

Exam Importance

The AAIB report is relevant for aviation safety, civil aviation regulation and current affairs questions.

Memory Trick

Phuket–Delhi → Severe Turbulence → Hydraulic Failure → AAIB Report

Important Terms

AAIB Air India Phuket-Delhi Hydraulic System Turbulence
Aviation AAIB Air India Safety Current Affairs
Banking & Economy

RBI Balance Sheet Reaches â‚ą91.97 Lakh Crore

Why in News

The Reserve Bank of India's balance sheet stood at about â‚ą91.97 lakh crore as of March 31, 2026, representing a 20.6% year-on-year increase. The rise was associated with higher domestic investments, gold holdings and foreign investments.

Highlights

  • RBI's balance sheet reached about â‚ą91.97 lakh crore.
  • The figure is as of March 31, 2026.
  • The balance sheet increased 20.6% year-on-year.
  • Higher domestic investments, gold holdings and foreign investments contributed to the rise.

Important Facts

  • RBI balance sheet: â‚ą91.97 lakh crore.
  • Reference date: March 31, 2026.
  • Year-on-year increase: 20.6%.
  • Major factors: Domestic investments, gold holdings and foreign investments.

Static GK

  • RBI stands for Reserve Bank of India.
  • The RBI is India's central bank.
  • The RBI manages India's monetary policy framework and foreign exchange reserves.

Exam Importance

The RBI balance sheet is important for Banking, Economy, Monetary Policy and financial-system questions.

Memory Trick

RBI → ₹91.97 lakh crore → +20.6% → Investments + Gold + Foreign Assets

Important Terms

RBI Balance Sheet â‚ą91.97 Lakh Crore Gold Holdings Foreign Investments
RBI Banking Economy Monetary Policy Current Affairs
Economy & Public Finance

India's Fiscal Deficit at 26.8% of FY27 Target

Why in News

India's fiscal deficit during April–July 2026 stood at around ₹4.55 lakh crore, equivalent to 26.8% of the full-year FY2026–27 target of ₹16.96 lakh crore. The figure was slightly lower than the corresponding period of the previous year.

Highlights

  • Fiscal deficit during April–July 2026 was around â‚ą4.55 lakh crore.
  • This represented 26.8% of the FY2026–27 full-year target.
  • The full-year fiscal deficit target is â‚ą16.96 lakh crore.
  • The April–July figure was slightly lower than the corresponding period of the previous year.

Important Facts

  • Period: April–July 2026.
  • Fiscal deficit: About â‚ą4.55 lakh crore.
  • Share of annual target: 26.8%.
  • FY2026–27 target: â‚ą16.96 lakh crore.

Static GK

  • Fiscal deficit broadly represents the government's excess of total expenditure over receipts excluding debt receipts.
  • The Union Budget sets the annual fiscal deficit target.
  • Fiscal deficit is commonly expressed as a percentage of GDP as well as in absolute terms.

Exam Importance

Fiscal deficit data is important for Economy, Budget, Public Finance and Banking examinations.

Memory Trick

April–July → ₹4.55 lakh crore → 26.8% → FY27 target ₹16.96 lakh crore

Important Terms

Fiscal Deficit FY2026-27 â‚ą4.55 Lakh Crore 26.8% Public Finance
Economy Fiscal Deficit Budget Public Finance Current Affairs
International Relations & Judiciary

Supreme Court to Host BRICS Judicial Dialogue

Why in News

The Supreme Court of India is hosting judicial leaders from BRICS countries and partner nations for discussions on contemporary challenges in justice delivery, international dispute resolution, technology and sustainable development. The event is being held in New Delhi from September 4–6.

Highlights

  • The Supreme Court of India is hosting the BRICS Judicial Dialogue.
  • Judicial leaders from BRICS countries and partner nations are participating.
  • Discussions cover justice delivery and international dispute resolution.
  • Technology and sustainable development are also key themes.

Important Facts

  • Host institution: Supreme Court of India.
  • Venue: New Delhi.
  • Dates: September 4–6, 2026.
  • Themes: Justice delivery, dispute resolution, technology and sustainable development.

Static GK

  • The Supreme Court of India is the apex court of the Indian judicial system.
  • BRICS cooperation includes political, economic and institutional engagement among member countries.
  • New Delhi hosts India's Supreme Court.

Exam Importance

The BRICS Judicial Dialogue is important for International Relations, Judiciary and global judicial cooperation topics.

Memory Trick

BRICS → Supreme Court → New Delhi → Justice + Disputes + Technology + Sustainability

Important Terms

BRICS Judicial Dialogue Supreme Court Judicial Cooperation International Dispute Resolution
BRICS Judiciary Supreme Court International Relations
Social Issues & Child Rights

NCPCR Rescues Over 3,800 Children from Child Labour

Why in News

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights rescued more than 3,800 children during its nationwide rescue and rehabilitation campaign. More than 575 FIRs were also registered, with the campaign running from June 12 to August 31, 2026.

Highlights

  • More than 3,800 children were rescued.
  • The campaign focused on child labour and rehabilitation.
  • More than 575 FIRs were registered.
  • The nationwide campaign ran from June 12 to August 31, 2026.

Important Facts

  • Organisation: NCPCR.
  • Children rescued: More than 3,800.
  • FIRs registered: More than 575.
  • Campaign period: June 12–August 31, 2026.

Static GK

  • NCPCR stands for National Commission for Protection of Child Rights.
  • NCPCR is a statutory body concerned with protection of child rights in India.
  • Child labour is regulated and prohibited in specified circumstances under Indian law.

Exam Importance

The NCPCR campaign is important for Social Issues, Child Rights, Governance and welfare-related questions.

Memory Trick

NCPCR → 3,800+ Children → 575+ FIRs → June 12 to Aug 31

Important Terms

NCPCR Child Labour Child Rights Rehabilitation FIR
Child Rights NCPCR Social Issues Governance Current Affairs
Science & Technology

India–France Strengthen Cooperation in Space

Why in News

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh held discussions with French Minister Philippe Baptiste on strengthening India-France space cooperation. Areas include human spaceflight, advanced space technologies and greater cooperation between ISRO and French space institutions and industry.

Highlights

  • India and France discussed strengthening cooperation in space.
  • Human spaceflight is an area of cooperation.
  • Advanced space technologies are also being prioritised.
  • Greater cooperation between ISRO and French space institutions and industry is envisaged.

Important Facts

  • Indian minister involved: Dr Jitendra Singh.
  • French minister involved: Philippe Baptiste.
  • Key areas: Human spaceflight and advanced space technologies.
  • Institutions: ISRO and French space institutions/industry.

Static GK

  • ISRO is India's national space agency.
  • France is a major European spacefaring nation.
  • India and France have a long-standing strategic partnership.

Exam Importance

India-France space cooperation is important for Science & Technology, International Relations and space-programme questions.

Memory Trick

India + France → Space → Human Spaceflight + Advanced Technology → ISRO Cooperation

Important Terms

India-France Space Cooperation ISRO Human Spaceflight Philippe Baptiste
Space India-France ISRO Science & Technology International Relations
Sports

Smriti Mandhana Creates Historic Women's Cricket Record

Why in News

Indian opener Smriti Mandhana scored 124 runs off 64 balls against Hong Kong in the Women's T20 Asia Cup. She became the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket, surpassing Mithali Raj's previous aggregate, and also reached the milestone of 18 international centuries.

Highlights

  • Smriti Mandhana scored 124 runs off 64 balls against Hong Kong.
  • The innings came in the Women's T20 Asia Cup.
  • She became the highest run-scorer in women's international cricket, surpassing Mithali Raj's aggregate.
  • She also reached 18 international centuries.

Important Facts

  • Player: Smriti Mandhana.
  • Score: 124 runs off 64 balls.
  • Opponent: Hong Kong.
  • Tournament: Women's T20 Asia Cup.
  • Milestone: Highest run-scorer in women's international cricket and 18 international centuries.

Static GK

  • Smriti Mandhana is an Indian women's cricketer and opening batter.
  • Mithali Raj is a former India women's cricket captain and a prominent figure in women's international cricket.
  • T20 cricket is played in a 20-overs-per-side format.

Exam Importance

Smriti Mandhana's record is important for Sports Current Affairs and questions on women's cricket achievements.

Memory Trick

Mandhana → Hong Kong → 124 off 64 → No.1 Women's International Run-scorer → 18 Centuries

Important Terms

Smriti Mandhana Women's T20 Asia Cup Mithali Raj 124 Runs 18 Centuries
Sports Cricket Smriti Mandhana Women's Cricket Asia Cup
Sports

India's Asian Games Contingent Rises to 768 Members

Why in News

The Sports Ministry has approved a 768-member Indian contingent for the 2026 Asian Games in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. It includes 503 athletes, with India set to compete in 36 disciplines at the Games scheduled for September 19–October 4.

Highlights

  • India's approved contingent consists of 768 members.
  • The contingent includes 503 athletes.
  • India will compete in 36 disciplines.
  • The 2026 Asian Games are scheduled for September 19–October 4 in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.

Important Facts

  • Total contingent: 768 members.
  • Athletes: 503.
  • Disciplines: 36.
  • Host location: Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.
  • Games dates: September 19–October 4, 2026.

Static GK

  • The Asian Games are a major multi-sport event for athletes from Asia.
  • Aichi-Nagoya is in Japan.
  • India participates in multiple sports at the Asian Games.

Exam Importance

The Indian contingent for the 2026 Asian Games is important for Sports Current Affairs and major international sporting events.

Memory Trick

Asian Games 2026 → 768 Total → 503 Athletes → 36 Disciplines → Aichi-Nagoya

Important Terms

Asian Games 2026 Aichi-Nagoya 503 Athletes 768 Members 36 Disciplines
Sports Asian Games India Aichi-Nagoya Current Affairs
Environment & Geography

IMD Issues Heavy Rainfall Warning

Why in News

The India Meteorological Department forecast heavy to very heavy rainfall over parts of East Rajasthan and West Madhya Pradesh on September 4–5, with heavy rainfall also expected in East Madhya Pradesh. The system is linked to a well-marked low-pressure area over central-northern Madhya Pradesh and adjoining Uttar Pradesh.

Highlights

  • Heavy to very heavy rainfall is forecast over parts of East Rajasthan and West Madhya Pradesh on September 4–5.
  • Heavy rainfall is also expected in East Madhya Pradesh.
  • The weather system is associated with a well-marked low-pressure area.
  • The low-pressure area is located over central-northern Madhya Pradesh and adjoining Uttar Pradesh.

Important Facts

  • Weather agency: India Meteorological Department (IMD).
  • Warning period: September 4–5, 2026.
  • Areas highlighted: East Rajasthan, West Madhya Pradesh and East Madhya Pradesh.
  • Weather system: Well-marked low-pressure area over central-northern Madhya Pradesh and adjoining Uttar Pradesh.

Static GK

  • IMD stands for India Meteorological Department.
  • A low-pressure area is a region where atmospheric pressure is relatively lower than surrounding areas.
  • Madhya Pradesh is a central Indian state and Rajasthan is located in northwestern India.

Exam Importance

The IMD rainfall warning is important for Geography, Environment, Disaster Management and weather-related current affairs questions.

Memory Trick

Sept 4–5 → East Rajasthan + West MP → Heavy/Very Heavy Rain → Low Pressure over MP-UP

Important Terms

IMD Heavy Rainfall Low-Pressure Area East Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh
IMD Weather Rainfall Geography Disaster Management

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with 10 multiple choice questions.

Question 1

Which satellite was successfully launched by ISRO aboard GSLV-F17?

Question 2

Where was the BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026 being held?

Question 3

How many members are in the JPC constituted to examine the FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026?

Question 4

How many Mobile e-Sewa Vans are being launched by the Supreme Court's e-Committee and partner institutions?

Question 5

What was the RBI balance sheet size as of March 31, 2026, according to the supplied current-affairs data?

Question 6

What percentage of the FY2026–27 fiscal deficit target had been reached during April–July 2026?

Question 7

Which body rescued more than 3,800 children during the nationwide child-labour rescue and rehabilitation campaign?

Question 8

Who scored 124 runs off 64 balls against Hong Kong in the Women's T20 Asia Cup?

Question 9

How many athletes are included in India's approved 768-member contingent for the 2026 Asian Games?

Question 10

Which organisation issued the heavy rainfall warning for September 4–5?

Quiz Result

0 / 10
0 %
Minimum Passing Percentage 40%

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